Islamic Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Islamic Art - Essay Example This has made the aesthetic work simple to see on the showcase and it is likewise simple to peruse the substance. Ink, dark watercolor and gold on paper have been utilized in the masterful work. This has affected emphatically on the capacity of the crowd to see the composition. The material additionally has all the earmarks of being tough and consequently its capacity to keep going for an extensive stretch of time. This implies the imaginative work can be shown in the exhibition hall over a significant stretch of time without the writings being influenced. The content is a page from the Quran which means that it is focusing on the Muslims. The style that has been utilized to compose the content in Arabic is clear. This means the crowd can without much of a stretch comprehend the works. It is likewise critical to take note of that the style that has been utilized recorded as a hard copy the Arabic words is one of a kind which is fundamental regarding making the writings special. During the Mamluk Dynasty, the calligraphers who utilized this sort of style recorded as a hard copy delighted in the best esteem among the Muslim specialists (Blair and Bloom, 2012). The utilization of these writings can be followed back to the twelfth Century during the Mamluk Dynasty in Egypt (Blair and Bloom, 2012). It was a substitution of the Kufic compositions which was famous previously. The cursive composing style which has been utilized in the creative work is more clear and it tends to be effectively and unmistakably as they are described by tall, thin vertices and clearing sublinear strokes. This means the works have been utilized for an extensive stretch of time. The item has been encircled in gold and vegetal ornamentation craftsmanship the gallery. The presentation is remarkable and the casing is fitting which makes it noticeable to the crowd. In any case, the lighting isn't acceptable at the spot that it has been shown. This makes it somewhat dull thinking about that the works are dark and the material utilized is brilliant. The item could have been shown in a territory where there is all the more light in order to cause it to seem more splendid and that's just the beginning

Rocket ISU Essay Example

Rocket ISU Essay Example Rocket ISU Essay Rocket ISU Essay Rocket ISU Lab Report Abstract What are rockets? How could they go to our reality? What are the fundamental standards behind rockets? What is the historical backdrop of rockets? How is the mass of the rocket identified with its Fnet, Acceleration, Max Height, and so forth. This lab report gives a concise clarification of the material science behind this imaginative man-made creation. This lab experiences the fundamental standards of rocketry. The lab investigates how rockets turned out to be progressively advanced throughout the years. This report examines about the things to remember while building a little and straightforward rocket. This report is the best model for an individual who is nterested in the field of rocketry. Chapter by chapter guide Title Page 1 Table of Contents 2 Principles of Rocketry 3 Rocket Design Strategy .. 7 Purpose 9 Materials 9 Observations 10 Calculations Trial . 11 Calculations Trial #2 14 Error .. 17 .. 19 Bibliography. . 20 Principles of Rocketry envision their Joy. In any case, today, even a baby can completely live by the excellence of advances in aviation, man has negated that anything is possible. Rockets and paceships have helped him to rethink the idea of flying. In todays world, the idea of rockets exists in light of Sir Isaac Newton, a pioneer in the field of material science whose three laws of movement empowered researchers in todays date to construct rockets precisely. In basic words, a rocket is a chamber encasing a gas under tension. An inflatable is a most basic model. Newtons first law expresses that, objects very still will stay very still and items moving will stay moving in an orderly fashion except if followed up on by an unequal power. Regardless, when the rocket is very still all the powers are equivalent. The power of gravity on the rocket rises to with that of the cushion that is hanging on it. While moving, the rocket unbalances the powers and thus, it voyages upward. Newtons second law expresses that, power rises to mass occasions speeding up. The mass of the rocket changes during the flight, since the motors vitality is being spent quickly so the rocket weighs less and quickens. The third law expresses that, each activity has an equivalent and inverse response. As the rocket takes off and discharges the gas out, the gas pushes the rocket upwards. The plan of the rocket likewise assumes a significant job. In any case, idleness, the propensity of an article to oppose change while moving is legitimately associated with the mass of the item. A heavier rocket will have more idleness, since it has progressively mass. This will thus give the rocket more obstruction. The rocket will be along these lines ready to outperform the breeze. Then again, a lighter rocket will have less dormancy since the mass of the rocket is less. Therefore, rocket will have less obstruction and the impact of the breeze on the rocket will be incredible. Another factor that is related with the structure of the rocket is the focal point of the mass. The focal point of the item is the specific point where the entirety of the mass of the rocket is actually adjusted. Everything is comprised of issue, paying little mind to estimate, mass, or shape has a focal point of mass. A temperamental rocket tumbles around this point. Rotating and sinking happens around at least one of three tomahawks: move, pitch, and yaw. Another viewpoint that is fixed with the structure of the rocket is the focal point of weight. Focus of weight is where all the weight powers following up on a rocket are adjusted. Focus of weight exists just when the rocket is going the other way to the breeze. The focal point of the weight is situated close to the tail and focus of mass is situated close to the nose of the rocket. Todays rockets are an exceptional work of people who have their foundations in science and innovation of the past. The disclosure or the innovation of the rocket came in presence path under the watchful eye of Newtons Laws were ever expressed. Around 400 B. C. , in southern Italy, Archytas astounded the individuals of the town by flying a wooden pigeon. The pigeon utilized steam as a propulsive gas and utilized the activity response guideline, which was not expressed as a law until seventeenth century. rocket as a weapon. They utilized bamboo tubes loaded up with black powder and hurled them in fire. Before long, they began testing and fgured out a way. They utilized the bamboo tube loaded up with explosive and joined it to a bolt and found that these black powder cylinders could dispatch themselves Just by the force delivered from the getting away from gas. This is the means by which they innovation of rocket began. As the time cruised by, Newtons hypotheses and his three laws appeared. His laws clarified that why rockets can work in vacuum just as in the space. Not long after that, gas laws were created. Charles law expressed that, at an onstant pressure, the volume of a fixed mass of any gas is straightforwardly relative to its Kelvin temperature. The idea of hot inflatables originates from this rule. As the inflatable is warmed, the volume of the inflatable likewise increments. Since the volume is builds, the thickness inside the inflatable additionally increments. The thickness of the air is more than the thickness of air that is in the inflatable. This is the explanation hot inflatables had the option to fly back in seventeenth century. During late 1800s and mid 1900s, rockets were for the most part utilized as a weapon to be utilized in the fights. William Congreve, a British Colonel structured different examples for ockets to be utilized in fighting. His rockets were effective to the point that researchers around the around began probing the rockets. William Hale, an English researcher before long concocted a phenomenal method known as turn adjustment. This strategy made the gases of the rocket to escape from the base, consequently making it to turn in a slug like style. Present day rocketry started in 1898, when a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, proposed space investigation. It was additionally his proposal of utilizing fluid fuels in the rockets so as to accomplish more noteworthy range. Since, Tsiolkovsky was the main individual to recommend space investigation and the way that he concocted different thoughts and hypotheses in crafted by material science, he is known as the dad of present day astronautics. Not long after the idea of fuels was presented, an American, Robert H. Goddard began leading down to earth tests. He began working with the strong force rockets. Sooner he was persuaded that fluid fuel rockets were better than the strong charge rockets. Yet, at time building fluid force rockets was a lot harder, since, fuel and oxygen tanks, different gas chambers and urbines were required. After such a significant number of troubles and hardships, Goddard was at long last ready to manufactured a fluid force rocket and accomplished a tallness of 12. 5 meters. His rocket was a pioneer in the rocketry field. Because of his wonderful commitments in the field of rocketry, he is known as the dad of current rocketry. Later on, during the hour of Cold war between the two superpower countries, Unites States and Soviet Union, they entered the space fght. Soviet Union had the option to put a stop on America by propelling the primary satellite on the planet called Sputnik on October fourth, 1957. Following a couple of months, on January 31st 1958, United States propelled their own satellite called Explorer l. Around that time, America sorted out their space program by making NASA. It turned into a space organization with the intensions of investigating space for the advancement of people. ountries. Space investigation turned out to be further developed and quickly expanded after 1980. In 1981, Robert Crippen and John Young turned around the Earth multiple times in an aggregate of 54 hours. In 1983, Pioneer 10 (USA) crossed the circle of the peripheral planet, Neptune. In 1985, first satellite arrived on the outside of a comet. To finish up with, in odays date, rockets are muddled structure that can go far and past human minds. The innovation to construct a rocket consistently existed, it was Just a short opportunity when Archytas thought of thought. In todays date, rockets have arrived at a tallness of exactness and this is a result of Sir Isaac Newton. His laws and speculations have helped the specialists to assemble superb rockets that can go outside the earths climate as well as reach even the most remote planets that exist. Rocket Design Strategy While structuring a rocket four principle things are remembered, the nose cone, the balances, an arachute, and mass of the rocket. These four things are the structure squares of a rocket. Hence, to accomplish the most extreme stature conceivable, these things are the initial ones that are kept in thought. Nose cones can be built in three unique shapes. They are either: allegorical, ogive or cone shaped. They every one of the one thing in like manner, they all have pointed pinnacles. The explanation they have pointed nose is the essential material science basics of optimal design. Allegorical shape nose cones are the best to utilize. The illustrative shape cone is pointy at the top and gets more extensive like triangle. At the point when air ushes the rocket down, the cone shape influences the rocket the most. Since, explanatory shape preferences the rocket since all the air that strikes the rocket is inclined through the pointy top and that pyramid shape. On the off chance that the nose cone is level it will lead gigantic measure of drag or air opposition. Drag implies the power of erosion that is pulling the rocket downwards. To keep away from this frictional power, the push of the motor ought to be more than the drag that is following up on the rocket. Nose cones are by all account not the only thing that is significant while developing a rocket. The length of the rocket lso assumes a colossal job. In the event that the length of the rocket is excessively long, at that point the cones will be futile. Then again, if the length of the rocket is too little that will likewise not advantage the rocket. The length of the rocket ought to be perfect and conditions ought to be taken in thought. The purpose for the structure of the nose cone is tube shaped fit as a fiddle is on the grounds that that way the contact that is caused on the rocket by the breeze will be

7 Free Best Tools To Check Website Loading Speed

7 Free Best Tools To Check Website Loading Speed Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!7 Free Best Tools To Check Website Loading SpeedUpdated On 22/11/2019Author : Chetan BhawaniTopic : Web ToolsShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozl9Gf CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlog“Website load speed” refers to the speed at which a specific website loads the content on it for the Web surfer. There can be many factors that could slow down its loading speed including the type of hosting server, CSS, images and animations, JavaScript files, the bandwidth being used for accessing the website, and the location of the surfer. To make sure your website is running at a good speed, you can use an online tool dedicated to checking loading speeds of webpages.Useful Posts :5 Easy Steps To Speed Up Your Website20+ Tips To Improve Your Blog Loading Speed1. iWebTool Speed TestiWeb Tools is a website that provides free tools for any user like domain lookup, index checker, page rank ch ecker, HTML optimizer and website speed checker. To check the speed, enter your domain’s address in the text box on the page, and hit “Check.” If there is more than one domain to be checked, enter the addresses on new lines. The website will immediately give you the results of “Load Time” and “Average Speed per KB.” Check the iWebtool website speed test tool here.2. Web Page TestOnce you submit your domain’s URL on this website, it will show you the first view’s load time in seconds. Another table will show you the time it took to fully load the website after the first view along with the page’s size in bytes. Check the Web Page Test tool here.3. Web Tool HubWeb Tool Hub shows the website’s load time in seconds as well as in seconds per KB. Besides the overall speed, it also shows the estimated time of individual objects on the website like the JavaScript and images. Check the Web Tool Hub to find the website loading time here.READ10 Tactics To Get More Comment s On Your Blog4. Web SlugWeb Slug, besides showing you your website’s loading speed, also lets you compare its speed with other websites. You will find two separate fields on the page where you can enter the respective domain URLs and compare them. Check the Web Slug site here.5. Pingdom ToolsOn Pingdom Tools website, enter your domain’s address in the specified field, and click “Test Now.” The website will then load an HTML page, which will include a list of objects on your website like Flash, JavaScripts, images and CSS, and will show the load time of each object visually, in the form of time bars. This is one of the best speed testing tools, which can be checked here.6. Submit PlusSubmit Plus is another free online application that tests website loading speeds including components like modem speed and advertisements. It takes about 60 seconds for the website to show results. Check the load time check tool here.7. Up TrendsUp Trends website checks the speed of complete HTM L pages including frames, Flash files, JavaScript, RSS feeds and CSS style sheet. Next to each object you will find its respective time bars indicating the time it takes to load them. Check the HTML pages speed testing tool from here.Although there are several tools that help in monitoring and assessing the speed of website page loading, no two tools might show similar results and accuracy is never guaranteed. So its always advised to compare the results in a few different tools before coming to a conclusion about the website loading speed.

Taking Care Of Children With Disabilities - 842 Words

Taking care of children with disabilities requires a compassionate spirit of valuing them as human being worth of respect regardless of their disabilities. Children with intellectual disabilities go to school without knowledge of using the rest room on their own. We teach them for a long time until they know. They are discriminated at home as incapable of anything from childhood. They lock them in without any hope of contributing in the family. If a child with disability is a girl, no hope that she will be married and bring money or dowry at home. If parents had power for death arrangements, children with disabilities would be voted to die first before the rest of the family. Living with children with disabilities requires a strong heart[†¦]. No one wants to take care of a child with disabilities [†¦]. Even when we teach children them, our fellow teachers ask us, why do you like to work with children with disabilities? Do you receive extra allowance for teaching them? They tell us: â€Å"I cannot afford to deal with them. Staying with them, I will be spitting all time, and I would not be able to eat.† I consider these children as the poorest of the poor compared to children coming from rural areas. Children with intellectual disability know to read and write. They have intellectual ability, although out of 20 you can find 3 with the ability to read. Intellectual disability does not imply the lack of understanding. They have a deep sense of love for each other. You can see themShow MoreRelatedChildren With An Intellectual Disability1556 Words   |  7 Pageschild with an intellectual disability from early on. When Jody was born, Jo and his wife were given to option of whether or not they wanted to keep him. During this time, it was something that was not uncommon for parents with children that were born with a disability to be asked. Several of these parents had the choice of whether or not to keep and raise their children or the child could be taken away and be put into an institution. In these institutions, these children were treated poorly andRead MoreInclusion Paper1110 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent kinds of children, but you may not be able to notice the differences among them from just looking at them. In almost every classroom they should be at least one child that needs special services that is not given in the classroom. There is no one law that forces classrooms to be inclusive, but when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in 1990 it made it illegal for any facility to deny any person or persons admittance into a facility because they had a disability. Advocacy for InclusionRead MoreLevel 3 Diploma998 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 030 Outcome 1: . 1.1. Describe the social, economic and cultural factors that will impact on the lives of children Look at the factors below how will could they affect a child’s life; * Education; poor education could effect future goals and aspirations * Disability; unable to access certain services or activities * Poverty; poor health and hygiene, lack of activities and experiences being accessed * Housing; poor health, unable to develop fully. * Offending behaviour;Read MoreThis Paper Will Cover Erikson’S Eight Stages Of Psychosocial1308 Words   |  6 Pages dressing, feeding, and toileting themselves or if not given the chance may doubt their own abilities. Stage three is Initiative vs. guilt - 3-6yrs – At this stage children become adventurous and try things that older children do or stick to limits parents set. Stage four is Industry vs. Inferiority – 6-11yrs- At this stage children start mastering the skills they obtain in the previous stage or get frustrated that they cannot master them as well as they think they should. Stage five is IdentityRead MoreThe Perspective Of System Theory And Modern Anthropological Trends Child Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pageschild. National policy for children with disability The constitution of India has guaranteed the right to equality, freedom, justice and dignity of all individual and implicitly mandates and inclusive society for all including person with disabilities. According to the 2001 census there are 2.19 crore persons with disability in India who constitute 2.13 percent of the total population It includes person with visual, hearing, speech, locomotors and mental disabilities. According to 2011 census reportsRead MoreCharacteristics Of Families And How We980 Words   |  4 Pagesto their exceptionality, coping styles, and health status. Lastly, numerous families face challenges such as economic hardships, addictions, abuse and neglect, exposure to violence, imprisonment, illness, teenage parenting, and parenting with a disability. Families share many aspects, but teachers must keep in mind that each member is a unique individual. Their size and forms, cultural backgrounds, socioeconomic levels, and geographic location and individual characteristics each present unique challengesRead MoreDisability Affects Millions Of People All Over The World Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesDisability affects millions of people all over the world. In 2016 having a disability put you in the largest minority group in the world. Ten percent, about 650 million, people are living with a disability. Just to make matters worst, among the poorest people, twenty percent have a disability. All types of disabilities are a major public health concern worldwide and the situation for those in third world countries is even more serious. Of the 650 million living with a disability, eighty percentRead MoreThe Movie What s Eating Gilbert Grape ``1004 Words   |  5 PagesThe movie What’s Eating Gilbert Grape is about a young man torn between taking care of his mentally ill brother, his extremely overweight and depressed mother, providing for his family, and spending time with a new girl in town. Many members of the family suffer from mental disorders, and the movie describes the mental illnesses well and the actual troubles one might face when dealing with them. It also shows what can happen if a mental illness is untreated. The movie shows how normal people viewRead MoreLifelong Learning1400 Words   |  6 Pagesof developmental disabilities. It is something that will never go away on its own and requires lifelong treatment so that each person can achieve learning throughout their lifetime. This essay will discuss what a developmental disability is, how it is diagnosed, the types of assessments as well as their strengths and weaknesses, early intervention, various educational programs in place to help those with developmental disabilities, services available for middle-high school children, transitional prog ramsRead MoreCase Analysis : Hell On Earth Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pagespaper uses Root Cause Analysis to identify the reasons that led to Willowbrook institution be described as â€Å"hell on earth†. Formerly Willowbrook State School, it was the largest mental institution in America which housed intellectually challenged children. It served the community for forty years and closed as a result of the New York State court order decision. Prior to closure Willowbrook had a negative reputation related to inhumane conditions, abuse and neglect of its residents. Certain societal

Maslow s Theory On Human Motivation - 1310 Words

Maslow’s (1943) hierarchy of needs was one of the earliest theories developed on human motivation. With the basic principle that higher-level motives could not become active before the basic needs had been met (Lahey, 2001). Maslow suggested that these basic needs such as food, water and safety needed to be in place and satisfied before motivation to meet higher needs is possible and takes effect. Maslow (1943) organised these human needs into five sets and then arranged those into a pyramid, with basic needs at the base ascending into the higher-level needs at the peak. The basic-order needs began with ‘Physiological Needs’ at the base of the pyramid, which included things that are vital to survival such as food, water, breathing and homeostasis. As well as these basic requirements, Maslow also included sexual reproduction in this level of the hierarchy of needs since it is essential to the survival of the species (McLeod, 2007). These needs need to be met before higher goals can be set. Rising on the pyramid is another basic order need ‘Safety Needs’, which is where an individual feels safe both emotionally and physically (McLeod, 2007). Higher-Order Needs 3. Social needs - feeling loved or belonging somewhere. Many people are unhappy unless they feel a sense of belonging to a group or at a job. They need to feel acceptance from others. 4. Esteem needs - a person needs to feel like they are a person of worth. They want respect, both from themselves and fromShow MoreRelatedMaslow s Theory Of Human Motivation Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1943 Humanistic Psychologist Abraham Maslow proposed his Theory of Human Motivation. In this paper he outlines what he believes to be a humans hierarchy of needs. Maslow suggests in his journal that one must meet the needs of the previous level before moving on to meet the needs of the next one on the hierarchy. According to Maslow there are 5 tiers of human needs: physiological, security, belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization. In Welch, West Virginia Jeanette and her siblings must adjustRead MoreAbraham Maslow s Theory Of Human Motivation1670 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Maslow Abraham Maslow was always visually examining the greater scope of human nature. Whereas most of his counterparts of his day seemed to be more concerned with a narrower scope, Maslow s own vision was far-reaching. His lifetime of revelations in motivation and personality transcended academic psychology, and extended into the major business fields of management and marketing. Maslow additionally explored how and individual perceives their existence and beginning to display signs ofRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Human Motivation901 Words   |  4 PagesIn our everyday lives, we go through certain needs and behaviors. Abraham Maslow’s article of Theory of Human Motivation begins with the explanation of the Basic Needs of behavior. He goes over how our basic needs are safety, love, self-esteem, and self-actualization. (Physiological needs tend to go along with the other four needs.) When it comes to craving violence, four of the above needs apply to the given behavior. Starting with physiological needs; they are those needs that include survivalRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Human Motivation1560 Words   |  7 Pagesof what ideology one follows, is â€Å"what motivates humans?† In the year of 1943, Abram Maslow wrote his paper A Theory of Human Motivation. In this paper, Maslow described a theory in which he claimed that all people had basic needs, and these needs were fulfilled in order of their importance to the individual. Each need would need to be met prior to working towards another need, eventually achieving the ultimate goal of self-actualization. This theory is the basis of the humanistic perspective, whichRead MoreThe Hierarchy Of Needs Theory Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory Living beings act, and their behavior is driven by incentives, needs, and drives. Animals act only by their instinctive desires. The behavior of animals is due to instinctive desires rather than by thought. However, where does man s behavior originate from? Many psychologists have studied this topic with interest. Man s behavior is also influenced by human desires. However, how human desires influence human behavior is a very important issue. OnRead MoreMotivation, As The Causes Of Our Behaviour1644 Words   |  7 PagesMotivation Introduction Mitchell (1982, p.82) describes motivation as â€Å"the degree to which an individual wants and chooses to engage in certain specified behaviours†. Hence, in general, behaviour is determined by certain motives, thus, Vroom and Deci (1992, p.33) considered motivation â€Å"as the causes of our behaviour†. Moreover, according to Mullins (2013, p.245) motivation is concerned with question â€Å"why do people do what they do?†, because motivation is an inner driving force which leads to particularRead MoreEvaluate The Theory Of Motivation From Humanistic Perspective Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluate the theory of motivation from the Humanistic perspective. By Marialena Posteraro Throughout this paper evaluation of motivation from a Humanistic perspective will be examined. Motivation is the drive within humans that makes us act, it is a process that influences goal directed behavior. Drives are considered internal factors that push an organism into action. Throughout our lives, we have certain drives within us that motivate us to behave and act in a certain way to fulfill ourRead MoreDr. Vroom s Expectancy Theory1577 Words   |  7 Pages D. Expectancy Theory Motivate Your Team by Linking Effort With Outcome Vroom s expectancy theory assumes that behaviour results from conscious choices among alternatives whose purpose it is to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. Together with Edward Lawler and Lyman Porter, Victor Vroom suggested that the relationship between people s behaviour at work and their goals was not as simple as was first imagined by other scientists. Vroom realized that an employee s performance is based on individualRead MoreAbraham Maslow Life Span Development and Personality1082 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Maslow Life Span Development and Personality Abraham Maslow was born April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. Abraham Maslow grew up in Brooklyn, New York, the first of seven children born to his Jewish parents who emigrated from Russia. His parents were uneducated, but they insisted that he study law. Maslow later described his early childhood as unhappy and lonely, and he spent much of his time in the library immersed in books. At first, Abraham acceded to their wishes and enrolled in theRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1741 Words   |  7 Pagesis discuss on the two theories: The Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg’s. The Maslow’s hierarchy of needs include five levels, and at the certain extent, reflect the rule of human s activities on psychological and behavior. Herzberg’ describe the more details of worker agree or disagree about working. In this essay, more related knowledge details and effects will de described, then, analysis the two theories individual, choose a better one. II. Describe the two theories. 2.1Maslow’s hierarchy

Descartes, Hobbes, and Pascal Essay examples - 1033 Words

Descartes, Hobbes, and Pascal During the 17th and 18th century, religion, religious beliefs and most of all the religious leaders played a very influential role in the direction of politics. This was also a time when religion and politics played a large role in the direction of what was accepted as a result of the new discoveries in the natural sciences and in a time when there were some very influential writers, philosophers, scientists and mathematicians. At the time, these people were considered to be very radical and revolutionary because of some of their beliefs and this often times led them to be highly scrutinized, criticized and sometimes even punished by the legal system. Now in the 21st century, these views that†¦show more content†¦In it, Descartes talks about the existence of the human beings and the existence of God. He gets himself to doubt everything and then assumes that doubt does exist. That is how he reaches to the conclusion of â€Å"Cogito Ergo Sum†, which means, â€Å" I think, therefore I am†. He realizes that if he can think, then he also exists, and he uses this also to prove the existence of God. He says that the body and the mind are two separate entities and the only thing that unites them is God. Descartes was very flattered to know how much people appreciate his writings and he assured that he probably would have had a better time with the church nowadays because they are more open minded. In the past, although Descartes believed in God, the Church did not like him a lot and that really depressed him. He realized that nowadays, the Church is not as strict as before because science has taken total control over the people and now is much more respected than before. As we can see, as time has gone by, he continues, science has divorced from the church and it seems that soon it will become like a separate religion because he was amazed how much people believe in all of the science’s claims. The next author that will talk about is Thomas Hobbes. As we all know, he was the writer of the famous Leviathan, which was written in England on 1651. In his writing, he presents us a bleak picture of human beings in theShow MoreRelatedCause and Effect Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesXIV [pic] d. Charles V status: correct (1.0) correct: c your answer: c feedback: Correct. [pic] 6 This Italian scientist designed and built his own telescope to study the phases of Venus. [pic] a. Galileo [pic] b. Pascal [pic] c. Descartes [pic] d. Copernicus status: correct (1.0) correct: a your answer: a feedback: Correct. [pic] 7 This author wrote Paradise Lost, intending to justify the ways of God to men. [pic] a. Cranshaw [pic] b. Milton Read MoreScientific Revolution Summary Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagesthat science’s practical purpose was human improvement, and increased the support for science throughout Europe. Then, Renà © Descartes created a scientific method that relied on deduction rather than empirical observation. In 1637 Descartes published Discourse on Method, which advocated thought based on math and divided things into 2 categories, mind and body. Thomas Hobbes gave philosophical justification to central, absolute government, portrayed humans as materialistic, egotistical, and in competitionRead MoreBriefly Explain What Is Meant by the â€Å"Scientific Revolution† That Took Place in Seventeenth Century Europe, and How It Marked a Departure from Ancient and Medieval Philosophy.1603 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge.  Galileo Galilei,  Renà © Descartes,  Blaise Pascal,  Isaac Newton, and others had become noted scientists.    Compare and contrast the positions expressed by Thomas Hobbes and John Locke regarding natural law and government, and discuss the influences that their works had on the development of political thought both during their own time and later? The two main political philosophers during the seventeenth century were Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. Hobbes is the well-known author of â€Å"LeviathanRead More Blaise Pascal Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pages Blaise Pascal nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Blaise Pascal was born at Clermont, Auvergne, France on June 19, 1628. He was the son of Étienne Pascal, his father, and Antoinette Bà ©gone, his mother who died when Blaise was only four years old. After her death, his only family was his father and his two sisters, Gilberte, and Jacqueline, both of whom played key roles in Pascals life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When Blaise was seven he moved from Clermont with his father and sisters to Paris. ItRead MoreModern vs. Pre-modern Essay example1064 Words   |  5 Pages Books became more available to the educated masses and â€Å"text after text stipulated the novelty of it’s intellectual contents† (p. 65). Books written by some of the best modern scholars were available, including works by: Galileo, Kepler, Boyle, Pascal, and Guericke. These insightful works were read by everyone from scientists to the clergy. One of the most highly recognized books was Bacon’s â€Å"New Organon (which) was labeled as a novel method meant to replace the traditional organon† (p. 65).Read MoreEssay on The Proof of the Existence of God1423 Words   |  6 Pagescan been defined as a property. A property of something should give more information about what is being described such as saying someone is old or young. Simply saying something exists doesn’t give any more idea as to what it is. Descartes argues that the definition of property is an attribute, something that the entity possesses (Ayer. A.J. 1973). God posses the property of existence. The ontological argument argues that God’s existence is necessary and an inseparable Read MoreEssay about 17th Century Culture2079 Words   |  9 Pagesgoverned the solar system† (Mazlish 115). His discoveries led the way for Thomas Hobbes who also had an interest in science and motion; he used Galileo’s theories of believing â€Å"that motion is the natural state of bodies† (Mazlish 115). When William Harvey discovered and documented that the heart was responsible for pumping blood through the body via â€Å"a series of tubes, arteries, and veins equipped with valves† (Mazlish 115). Hobbes used this information and began â€Å"to think of the human body as a mechanicalRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesorigin of knowledge, the nature of the mind and its relation to the body, the implications of the new natural sciences for free will and God, and the emergence of a secular basis for moral and political philosophy. Canonical figures include Hobbes, Descartes, Locke, Spinoza, Leibniz, Berkeley, Rousseau, Hume, and Kant.[10] Chronologically, this era spans the 17th and 18th centuries, and is generally considered to end with Kants systematic attempt to reconcile Newtonian physics with traditional metaphysicalRead MoreDavid Humes Theory of Ethics Essay1675 Words   |  7 PagesBritish empiricists, along with Hobbes and Locke, and lived near the end of the Enlightenment. The Catholic Church was losing its control over science, politics and philosophy and the Aristotelian world view was being swallowed up by a more mechanistic viewpoint. Galileo found the theory provided by Copernicus to be correct, that our earth was not the center of everything, but the celestial bodies including the earth circled the sun. Mathematicians abounded. Pascal developed the first mechanical calculatorRead Morehistory of philosophy5031 Words   |  21 Pagesthat can be said to be greater than something that enjoys exist ence in reality. Hence the greatest thing that the mind can conceive of must exist in reality. Therefore, God exists. This argument has been used in different forms by philosophers from Descartes forward. In addition to St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Augustine and St. Anselm, other important names from the medieval period include  Blessed John Duns Scotus,  St. Bonaventure,  Anicius Manlius Severinus Boà «thius, and  Pierre Abà ©lard. The definition of

Kidney and Urine Concentration Achievable free essay sample

Exploring the Role of the Solute Gradient on Maximum Urine Concentration Achievable. 1. As you increased the concentration gradient of the interstitial fluid, what happened to the concentration of the urine? as the concentration gradient increased the concentration increased by the same amount. 12. What happened to the volume of the urine as you increased the concentration gradient of the interstitial fluid? The volume of urine decreased 13. What effect does the concentration gradient of the interstitial fluid have on the maximum urine concentration? Increases the concentration gradient increased the maximum urine concentration. The following questions refer to Activity 5: Studying the Effect of Glucose Carrier Proteins on Glucose Reabsorption. 14. What happens to the concentration of glucose in the urine as the number of glucose carriers increases? As you all more carriers the concentration of glucose in the urine decreases 15. Glucose can be elevated in the blood of a diabetic person. Relate this information to glucose in the urine and glucose carriers. We will write a custom essay sample on Kidney and Urine Concentration Achievable or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because there is more glucose in the blood than can be handled by the glucose carriers much of a diabetics urine would consist of the excess glucose that the carriers could not handle. They would also use every single glucose carriers they have to try and reabsorb all the glucose they could. The following questions refer to Activity 6: Testing the Effects of Hormones on Urine Formation. 16. What was the volume of urine in the presence of aldosterone? 180. 90 How did aldosterone affect the urine volume? it decreased the urine output 17. What happened to the concentration of potassium in the urine in the presence of aldosterone? there was more potassium present in the urine 18. What was the volume of the urine in the presence of ADH? 20. 4 How did ADH affect the urine volume? greatly decreased it 19. Why did the concentration of potassium change in the presence of ADH without a change in the excretion of potassium? because it made the distal tubule and collecting duct more water permeable and more of the water was reabsorbed increasing the concentrations. 20. Does ADH favor the formation of dilute or concentrated urine? Explain. concentrated using because it makes th e tubes more permeable allowing the body to take up water which would increase the concentration by decreasing the solvent.

Sexual Orientation and Western World Essay Sample free essay sample

When people’s sexual individualities are referred to. they are frequently falsely divided into two groups: straight persons and homophiles. In fact. sexual individuality is much more complex. as some may place themselves as bisexual. or transgender for illustration. LGBT hence bases for sapphic. homosexual. bisexual. and transgender. Whilst Lesbians and Gays by and large refer to adult females and work forces who are sexually attracted to their ain gender. bisexuals. besides known as â€Å"pansexuals† consider the gender of their spouse to be irrelevant. in the sense that they may be attracted to both genders every bit or unevenly. As for transexuals. they are by and large regarded as people who have reversed their gender functions. at times with the aid of surgery ( â€Å"LGBT: What is it? † .  ¶ 4. 5. 6 ) . Having been significantly discriminated against prior to the sexual revolution ( aka the sexual release ) which took topographic point in the sixtiess. in the 1970s and 1980s in the Western universe. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexual Orientation and Western World Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page it was so when homosexuals and tribades were eventually able to be who they are without shame and when society started accepting their image. What is more. in the 1990s bisexuals and transexuals were besides given regard. As for the Arab universe. the fact of the being of homosexualism still remains unusual and is non likely to be accepted by Arab society. This could be due to several factors such as Arab civilization and faith which doesn’t header with the construct of homosexualism. Taking Lebanon for illustration. harmonizing to article 534 of the Lebanese penal codification. the act of sexual dealingss that defy the Torahs of nature is prohibited ; in this instance it would be homosexualism and therefore it is considered a offense in Lebanon which is yet considered a state a spot more unfastened in comparative to other states in the in-between eastern part. Furthermore. states such as Kuwait. Oman. Qatar. Saudi Arabia. Syria. United Arab Emirates and Yemen besides consider same-sex sexual activity as a offense and would even condemn the people taking topographic point in this activity to the decease punishment. while states such as Iraq and Jordan consider it legal. It has ever been an issue in the Arab universe to accept homosexualism because they have still non reached the point to where they can understand the manner nature works. In other words. tribades and homosexuals aren’t the manner they are because they chose to ; they are sometimes born that manner. Besides Arab faith has played the biggest function to why they don’t accept homosexualism ; harmonizing to the expressions of the prophesier Mohamad ( Hadith ) about homosexualism ; he stated that when a adult male mounts another adult male. the throne of God shingles. He besides stated: â€Å"Kill the 1 that is making it and besides kill the 1 that it is being done to ( â€Å"Islam and Homosexuality†  ¶ 4. 5. 6 ) . Nevertheless. homosexualism is besides forbidden in the bible. but the Western universe has learned to get by with them through understanding them and detecting how positive they could be to society. However. bias will ever prevail even in today’s comparatively open-minded universe ( â€Å"LGBT: What is it† .  ¶ 7. 8. 9 ) . Though it does non portion the same regular sexual orientation as straight persons. the LGBT community deserves equal rights in the workplace. as they are merely as able. competent and no different socially and ethically than their heterosexual opposite numbers.

Humanitarian non

Humanitarian non Introduction Study literature shows that there are various humanitarian non-governmental organizations across the world. However, this study seeks to analyze the World Food Program (WFP) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The study takes into consideration their goals, achievements and failures. It also compares the activities undertaken by these agencies as well as how they operate across the globe.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Humanitarian non-organization WFP vs. IFAD specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Goals The WFP is a global charitable United Nation agency. It is globally the biggest charitable agency responsible for combating food shortage. The agency supplies food where it is considered necessary during urgent situations. The organization helps in saving the emergencies’ victims from starvation. Provided the source of crisis is over, the agency uses food in assist ing those who are affected in rebuilding their lives. In this regard, the agency effectively transforms into a development agency. The contemporary goals of this agency include saving lives and protecting the living standards during urgent situations. When such emergencies are over the agency seeks to mitigate severe food shortage. It devotes resources to emergency preparedness and puts preventive measures in place. These efforts include restituting the livelihoods of whoever is affected during crisis. In addition, the WFP aims to minimize persistent food shortage and malnutrition. From the development perspective, WFP seeks to reinforce the abilities of countries to minimize food shortage. Essentially, the main aim of WFP is to reduce global hunger particularly in developing countries through the application of various strategies. That is, WFP is mandated to ensure considerable reduction of global hunger through the application of various strategies (Food Program 2) The IFAD is man dated to finance farming development specifically during food production. The authority of this agency is restricted to developing countries. The agency was established to ensure that individuals who live in complete poverty have the opportunity to produce food that can sustain their livelihoods. The core goal of the agency pertains to the improvement of food production. In fact, the production of foodstuffs is in terms of quantity and quality but these take place in the developing countries. That is, developing states produce large chunks of valuable foodstuffs to help curb emergencies. Besides, the goal of this agency is to marshal supplementary resources that may be used during crises to assist in agricultural growth within poor states.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What the agencies have done so far in specific areas The evaluations on the effect iveness of WFP demonstrate positive outcomes in view of delivering charitable activities and growth goals. The most evident successes have been in the delivery of food to the victims during emergencies. The achievements have contributed to the deterrence of acute food shortages hence curing malnutrition, chronic starvation and death. Most of such foodstuffs have been purchased from farmers who were initially supported by the agency after disasters occurred in Africa. In the year 2008, WFP implemented the Purchase for Progress (P4P) initiative. It was implemented in more than 20 countries including Asia, Central America and African states. The WFP in collaboration with other partners support farmers with technical knowledge, credit and access to inputs. When agricultural products are ready, the WFP always purchase them from farmers. Such foodstuffs are stored and distributed to other emergency cases that emerge across the globe. For instance, more than 312, 120 bags of foodstuffs pri zed at $121 million were bought from the planters’ groups, SME dealers, and advertising podiums (World Food Program 2). The IFAD has made significant steps in upholding sexual parity in the developing countries. It recognizes the responsibility of females in producing foodstuffs, ensuring domestic foodstuffs safety and managing intrinsic assets. In this regard, it reflects on the fact that women have limited access to resources that are necessary for food production. The most significant step by IFAD was achieved when the agency published and approved a document in 1992 aimed at empowering rural women and spearheading economics for advancement. According to IFAD report, from the fiscal 1990s, the International Fund for Agricultural Development planned and executed various detached female ventures and development ingredients or actions intended for the deprived females. In the past years, the International Fund for Agricultural Development provided its local segments with appr oved donation funding and local sexual category programs.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Humanitarian non-organization WFP vs. IFAD specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They were aimed at molding competence, scientific sustenance and studying sex associated guidelines and promotion. Various areas constructed particular local sexual category plans, employment areas and state subsidy-financed programs meant to empower females and streamline masculinity (IFAD 2013, 3). The IFAD has been successful in empowering women in Uganda and Tanzania. These countries have made tremendous steps in decentralizing their activities to allocate most governmental positions to women. Based on this recognition, the IFAD joined hands with such governments to assist rustic women to advance economically through agriculture. The collaboration has seen governments lay infrastructures via which IFAD can easily access or accessed by women who need financial support for agricultural purposes. What is common and what is different between these agencies The agencies were founded under the United Nations conventions in different years. While the WFP is mandated to distribute relief food during emergencies, the IFAD is responsible for funding agricultural activities in third world countries (Kliest and Singh 68). The goal was to facilitate the supply of food to poor families in order to alleviate chronic hunger. The WFP has been very successful in the distribution of food during emergencies and reestablished the livelihoods of victims of these tragedies. However, it has failed in its effort to promote gender equality. However, it has made significant steps in improving the lives of women and girls. The agency has promoted the recognition of women not only as vulnerable groups, but also as essential contributors to the domestic and national food security. The main difference between these two agencies is the approach used towards the eradication of poverty among those who are affected. Nevertheless, the WFP is not selective with respect to global location where it offers assistance provided an emergency has occurred.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The consequent beneficiaries of the programs are not selected on gender basis. Conversely, IFAD concentrates on third world countries and further narrows it operations down to women. Thus, women benefit more from IFAD support compared to men (IFAD 23). Negative ways The IFAD supervisory panel has been riddled with political gimmicks. The trend was set under the first president of the agency named Al-Sudeary. This was seen when he was administering funds for political gains. Apparently, he turned down the effort by 17 developing countries to create project classification and groundwork missions. The requests were not expeditiously handled while the meeting that was supposed to follow was postponed indefinitely. The debate regarding the operation of the agency has been neglected by most Western countries. The silence has been interpreted as a move to ensure the failure of the fund. In fact, the move by the United States to be omitted from the list of funders of the agency has been sus picious. In the context of IFAD, there are powerful principles backdrops. It has been claimed by some quarters that the establishment of the agency was aimed at preserving the capitalist structure in the developing countries (Tabolt 275). In the context of the developing countries, the development agenda and those who are behind its implementation are aggravated by the desire to compel the developing countries to embrace the new structures of domination approved by the sponsors. In view of the conditions that the Executive Board attaches to the funding of agricultural development in the developing countries, the growth models support the wealthy at the expense of those who are deprived. The requirement by the agency for the beneficiaries to pay interest on concessional funds is sarcastic. The fund was initially intended to benefit poor countries so that they may develop agricultural products. The allocation of the vast resources collected from sponsors and other financial organizati ons is subjected to influence of Western countries. The resources are not allocated founded on the need by the recipient country. Warah observe that resources are allocated imperially with the aim of influencing the recipient to comply with certain conditions that aggravate the existing poor conditions 8. WFP faces the challenge of environmental sustainability. The agency has resources but does not invest time and financial resources in environmental interventions in areas where it operates. The failure is a challenge for the people that the agency seeks to restore their livelihoods since they continue to exist in challenging environments. Besides, the WFP initiatives fail to engage with poor country governments. In fact, the governments despite being poor have the potential to offer logistical support for effective operation of the agency (Warah 35). The agency has been complimented for effective response to emergencies in terms of food distribution. However, planning for transitio n between relief and recovery is not effective. The agency continues to distribute food over long periods despite the fact that the victims are ready to start livelihood recovery. Finally, the agency holds consultative meetings for months or years before logistical support is supplied to the victims to start their operations again. Conclusion From the study, it becomes apparent that both agencies have had impacts on third world countries and tragedy victims. However, still many things must be done in order to realize the complete and deliverable capacities of these agencies. IFAD. â€Å"IFAD’s Efforts and Achievements in Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment.† Approach Paper, 5.3(2010): 1-33. Print. Kliest, Ted and Goberdhan Singh. â€Å"Review of the World Food Programme’s Humanitarian and Development Effectiveness.† Global Support Report, 4.1(2012): 1-78. Print. Tabolt, Ross. â€Å"The International Fund for Agricultural Development.† Political Science Quarterly, 95.2(1980): 261-276. Print. Warah, Rasna. The Development Myth. Milton Keynes, UK: AuthorHouse, 2008. Print. World Food Program. Purchase for Progress: Achievements. London, UK: Sage Publishers, 2013: 1-2. Print.

Social Institution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Social Institution - Research Paper Example No matter how extensive the family membership is, the mutual bonds under a common authority exist among the members of a family. The evolving traits of the family’s structure are best explicated by sociological theories such as functionalist, conflict, and interactionism. Functionalists view that every society has interrelated social institutions, including the family, the educational institutions, the religious sects, the government and political system, and the mass media (Giddens & Griffiths, 2006). Each social institution contributes toward the advancement of the society. Since every society operates based on the consensus of its members, it serves the best interest of the general populace. In particular, functionalists emphasized the value of social structures than that of the individuals. Functionalism is a â€Å"top-down,† structuralist theory, which gives more importance on the societal structure and stratification, rather than on the individuals (Giddens & Griffiths, 2006). Functionalism views individuals as the product of social influences as they continuously expose themselves to other structures or members of the society, including family members, peers, relatives, and media. Family as a social institution, in the eyes of the funct ionalists, is beneficial to individuals because they usually experience physical care and emotional support from it. In 1965, Talcott Parsons tackled the origin of â€Å"family† and the roots of nuclear family (Giddens & Griffiths, 2006). He suggested that prior to industrial revolution societies were founded on an extensive network of kinship. This network bridges the relationship of the family members to the members of the nuclear family. In such family networks, the role of each member is mainly defined not by any skills or educational background, but through ascription. G.P. Murdock argued that the nuclear family has universally existed because it supported the economic,

Final Exam for Organization Research and Theory Term Paper

Final Exam for Organization Research and Theory - Term Paper Example A computer technology firm has experienced tremendous growth owing to the effective leadership of an efficient top management team. However, it has also witnessed a huge turnover of scientists as well as researchers. The company can be stated to be in maturity stage of the organizational life cycle which signifies that it is functioning in an effective manner which enables it to generate higher profits. At this stage, the management of the firm generally remains the same and there is less delegation of authority or power. The firm at this stage is more focused on developing the efficiency in its business operations. This stage exists as long as the firm is generating profit. The firm is mainly concerned about analyzing as well as managing the costs of the products. The management structure of the firm tends to be more bureaucratic and there is less emphasis on brining in new innovations in the organizational process. In this stage, profit is maximized for its growth as well as the se rvices which are provided by the firm. The growth of the firm is for the result of better collaboration as well as team work along with enhanced leadership by the top management (Daft, Murphy & Willmott, 2010). The firm after gaining drastic growth in the maturity stage may tend to proceed towards the decline stage for inefficient performance as well as bureaucratic nature of the management. These factors primarily result in crisis for delayed decision making process as well as slow performance. The performance of the firm can decrease or decline and there can also be a lack of innovativeness. The firm also suffered a huge number of turnovers of employees which declined its performance. The workforce of the firm has decreased which results in reduced market share as well as it reduces the competency of the firm. The management at this stage needs to take up certain measures immediately in order to recover from the crisis (Practical Management, 2012). The crisis which is suffered by the firm may be recovered at the revival stage of the organizational life cycle. The revival stage may occur at the maturity or decline stage for recovering the firm from the crisis which is hampering its growth. The firm should take innovative decisions and the bureaucratic nature of management should be minimized for retaining the growth of the firm. The workforce of the firm should be engaged in the decision making process. The management should devise methods for encouraging as well as developing trust among the employees for enhanced performance of the firm. The issues should be analyzed and steps or measures should be taken for lowering turnover of key employees of the organization such as scientists and researchers as they significantly contribute towards ensuring innovativeness in the products and services of the firm. The employees should be provided with better working atmosphere as well as culture for effective performance of employees with reduced turnover. The aspect of providing rewards and recognitions to deserving employees including the scientists as well as researchers can be started by the organization to ascertain that they are motivated to remain in the organization and provide their best. All these measures will assist the firm to resolve the prevailing crisis and to retain its best workforce which in turn would facilitate the company to ensure long-term profitability and sustainability (Products Arts, 2012). Question 6 a) A Mechanistic Structure A mechanistic

Functionalist, conflict and the integrationist theories of education Essay Example for Free

Functionalist, conflict and the integrationist theories of education Essay The functionalist theory looks more into the ways that universal education serves the needs of the society. On the other hand, the conflict theory focuses on the function of education as perpetuating inequality on the social aspect of life and boosting the power of those who are dominant within the society. The interactionist’s theory limits its analysis on education to what happens directly in a classroom setup, as it looks into the teacher’s expectation from the learner and how it affects the learner’s performance, attitude and perception (Rappa 1976). The relationship of each theory to education Functionalist theory; According to this theory, the latent role of education is that it brings people together. In other words it enhances socialization within the society among the different people from diverse cultures, languages, color, age and interests. Through the interactions, people get to learn from one another through the exchange of ideas and views regarding different areas of discussion. The other role of education is that it plays the role of passing down core values and social control within the society. Read more:Â  Functionalist Perspective on Social Institutions The conflict theory experts further insist on getting rid of modern exams, as according to them all tests contain a knowledge base which is always culturally sensitive. On the other hand, the Conflict theorists look at education not as a social benefit or opportunity, but as a powerful means of maintaining power structures and creating a docile work force for capitalism. The interactionists’ theory is relative to education in the sense that a teacher has more influence on the students within a classroom set up; therefore the performance of a student is majorly based on the teacher judgment and effort (Brubacher 1962) The perspective of each theory The functionalists see education as a means of transmitting or perpetuating the core educational values from one generation to another. Additionally, they consider education as an important factor in separating the learners putting the basis of this distinction as merit. The conflict theorists on the other hand see the educational system as perpetuating the status quo by dulling the lower classes into being obedient workers to the higher classes. The interactionists on the other hand, focus on the influence of the expectations of the teacher on the learner’s performance (Rappa 1976) Expectations of education from each theory The functionalists expect that universal education should serve the society by unifying the people within a society, and helping in transmitting the core values of the society. The conflict theorists expect that education will maintain inequality within the society, by preserving the power of those who are dominating the society. The interactionists’ expectations are that the teacher’s anticipation from the students should have an impact on their performance, regardless of its positive or negative nature (Rappa 1976). Comparison The functionalist and conflict theorists concur on that education is a tool to be used for sorting out the different learners. Further, the functionalists argue that schools sort students based on merit, while the conflict theorists argue that schools sort out students along class and tribal lines (Schon, 1983). The conflict theory puts more focus on competition between groups, while the functionalist theorists focus on balance and stability within a social system. Additionally, conflict theorists focus on society as made up of social relations characterized by inequality and change. Functionalism perceives the society as a complex phenomenon or system of interrelated parts working together to maintain the desired stability (Brubacher 1962) Analysis of personal selected philosophy and philosopher Aristotle; His philosophy is education for producing quality citizens who are virtuous. He further put consideration on human nature, habit and reason as the vital forces to be expected from and through education. For instance, he considered repetition to be a key tool towards the development of good habits; from the teacher’s systematic guidance of the different students (Schon, 1983). Aristotle put more weight on balancing the theoretical and practical aspects of the subjects taught. Additionally, he argues that the explicitly important subjects include reading, writing and mathematics. Based on the discussion, it can thus be considered that Aristotle’s thinking fits into the ideas of the functionalist theory (Rappa 1976). Conclusion Having discussed the different educational theories, it can be argued that these educational theoretical models are paramount as far as education is concerned, as they bring about an understanding of how different people perceive education. Further, it is through these differences that different people come together and reason towards reaching a solid conclusion, which contributes to an advancement in the field of education because trough discussions new ideas are established. Additionally, these theories help the members of society realize diversity in their thinking and perception of things. References Brubacher, S. (1962). Modem Philosophies of Education. New York: Mc Graw Hill Book Co. Pg 114 Rappa, S. (1976). Education in a Free Society: An American History. Philadelphia: David McKay Company Inc. pp 59 Schon, D. (1983). The reflective practitioner. New York: Basic Books.

A Shattered Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Essay

A Shattered Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Death of a Salesman tells the story of a man confronting failure in the success-driven society of America and shows the tragic path, which eventually leads to Willy Loman's suicide. Death of a Salesman?is?a search for identity, [Willy?s] attempt to be a man according to the frontier tradition in which he was raised, and a failure to achieve that identity because in [1942] and in [Brooklyn] that identity cannot be achieved. (Gross 321) Willy is a symbolic icon of the failing American; he represents those that have striven for success in society, but, in struggling to do so, have instead achieved failure in the most bitter form. Perhaps what is wrong with the society is not that it has implanted the wrong values in [Willy], values which finally do not lead to success anyway, but that it has lost touch with values which should never be relegated only to the personal sphere or the family unit. (Lawrence 57) In Arthur Miller?s Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman, the protagonist, pursues a false perception of the American Dream. Arthur Miller establishes Willy Loman as a traveling salesman in his sixties, a dreamer of success, and a troubled man. Willy is not a successful man, but clings to his dreams and ideals. ?[Arthur Miller] did not realize either how few would be impressed by the fact that [Willy] is actually a very brave spirit who cannot settle for half but must pursue his dream of himself to the end? (Hayman 55-56). Willy reminisces about the neighborhood years ago. His past recurs through the play in vivid scenes. Each time he returns from an episode in the past, Willy discovers new information that throws light on his troubled past. Willy portra... ... of a Salesman. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1988. 25-38. Roudanà ©, Matthew C. ?Death of a Salesman and the Poetics of Arthur Miller.? The Cambridge Companion to Arthur Miller. Ed. Christopher Bigsby. New York: Cambridge UP, 1997. 60-85. Sister, M. Bettina. ?Willy Loman?s Brother Ben: Tragic Insight in Death of a Salesman.? Modern Drama. Feb. 1962: 409-412. Spillane, Margaret. ?Life of a Salesman.? Nation 8 Mar. 1999: 7. Steinberg, M. W. ?Arthur Miller and the Idea of Modern Tragedy.? Twentieth Century Views Arthur Miller. Ed. Robert W. Corrigan. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1969, 81-84. Weales, Gerald. ?Arthur Miller?s Shifting Image of Man.? Twentieth Century Views Arthur Miller. Ed. Robert W. Corrigan. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1969. 131-142. ?Why Willy Loman Lives.? The Economist 19 June 1999: 19-21.

Haroun and the Sea of the Stories Essay

â€Å"Haroun and the Sea of Stories†, a novel by Salman Rushdie spans the adventurous journey of the protagonist of the story, Haroun who wishes to bring back his father’s gift of storytelling. Haroun is the son of the famous storyteller Rashid Khalifa whose stories enthrall the listeners. The author of novel was placed under fatwa which compelled him to lead a life of isolation and hiding. And it was during his hiding that he wrote the above novel. Salman Rushdie uses his novel as a medium to defy the censorship placed on his writings. Through the characters of his novel, the author presents his own thoughts about the censorship and the people who imposed the censorship upon him. The characters in the novel are influenced by the personal experiences of the author and resemble the persons of the real world. Prominent among them is the character of Khattam-Shud who reminds one of Ayatollah Khomeini, the person responsible for the fatwa of Salman Rushdie. Khattam-Shud rules the Land of Chupwalas by making them behave according to his rules. He wants to rule the whole world but his wish remains unfulfilled for he is unable to be in command of the world of numerous stories. Rushdie (2001) writes â€Å"inside every single story, inside every Stream in the Ocean, there lies a world, a story-world, that I cannot Rule at all†. (pg. 161). So when he realizes that he cannot control the world of the stories he decides to poison the Sea of Stories so that the source of stories itself is destroyed and the imagination of the story tellers is snatched from them forever. This attitude of Khattam-Shud is analogous to that of Khomeini who wants to control the writings of Salman and when that is not possible he issues orders for Salman’s killing. Khomeini insists that the world accept his beliefs about Islamism and when anyone tries to revolt against his authority he suppresses him by using his powers.

Epic of Gilgamesh - 1581 Words

Introduction The epic poem dubbed the Epic of Gilgamesh is perhaps the earliest surviving literature on the face of the planet. The poem came from Mesopotamia in its original cuneiform script comprising 12 tablets. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a chronicle detailing the classic adventures of Gilgamesh, a historic king of Uruk. Over the years, historians have eliminated the 12th tablet for alleged inconsistencies. The poem depicts a wide range of themes such as the inevitability of death, which is portrayed when Gilgamesh’s struggle to be young backfires. Other themes include the struggle between humanity and divine power, necessity of friendship, oppression, and the enduring struggle for power along with the conflict between the rulers†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the interaction between divine and mundane entities was anarchical for the most part. The gods valued piety and as such, respect and obedience was important to them. Another reason for the conflict in the inte ractions with the gods was that human reverence for their divinity was no guarantee for protection. For instance, the floods that swept Uruk killed many innocent people who revered the gods for the sins of their king. The divine entities in the poem are comparable to God as depicted in the Bible as both kind and vengeful. His vengeance as that of the Sumerian gods was indiscriminate too. From the poem, one can deduce that for the people of Uruk, piety and respect for divinity are not regarded moral obligations rather a mere acknowledgement of divinity and supernatural order of things (Kovacs 98). Death and Afterlife One of the most dominant themes in the Epic of Gilgamesh is that death is inevitable; no one is immortal, not even the king. The theme of death as depicted here leans more towards the spiritual significance of death in which all are equal in death even if they were different in life. From the death of a bird to that of a hero, the state of death equalizes all. What one l earns from the Epic of Gilgamesh is that destiny is predetermined. Historians and mythologists use the phrase ‘our fate is sealed’ or ‘destiny is written in the stars.’ The first death significant to this studyShow MoreRelatedGilgamesh And The Epic Of Gilgamesh988 Words   |  4 PagesThe maturation of Gilgamesh and his desire to acquire wisdom throughout his journey is quite apparent. By overcoming difficulties such as upholding Uruk, becoming friends with Enkidu, and various other scenarios, Gilgamesh proves that he did in fact grow up throughout the epic. As the epic starts, Gilgamesh is portrayed as a self-centered, self-admiring leader who believes that he is the only individual that can lead the city of Uruk. Gilgamesh believes that he is a god-like figure and often refersRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : Gilgamesh1013 Words   |  5 Pages Gilgamesh in 2015 Even though the epic Gilgamesh is thousands of years old, it is still read today. Why would the era of technology read an epic this old? This is because the themes in Gilgamesh are still relevant. In addition, the themes are experiences that Gilgamesh went through in his life period, and serve as lessons for the current readers. Gilgamesh’s themes include journey, legacy, love, and death. These themes make Gilgamesh a vital reading for the 21st century citizens because peopleRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh876 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Epic of Gilgamesh a young man meets and befriends a wild man named Enkidu. Enkidu, once a man who lived among animals, became civilized after having sex with a female. From this point on Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s relationship start, but shortly into the novel Enkidu becomes sick and dies. This is the start to Gilgamesh journey in attempting to avoid death by seeking immortality. In his quest Gilgamesh meets several people all w ho assign different routes to the next person he should speak to.Read MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh1194 Words   |  5 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh is a Mesopotamian epic poem loosely based on a real king who ruled sometime around 2700 BCE. The standard version of this epic was written in the Akkadian language. In this epic poem, Gilgamesh is King of Uruk, he is one third mortal and two-thirds god; he is described as a strong, arrogant, and unruly king that does not show much consideration for his actions. Gilgamesh is a very egocentric person; he has no respect for the feelings of others and does not care about howRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh909 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh† is a didactic story set out to expose the inevitability of death. The true meaning of this story is sometimes overlooked because the story is told in heighten language not easily understood. The epic hero in this story is Gilgamesh; he undertakes a quest for knowledge which is overshadowed by his ignorance. The tragic death of Enkidu, Gilgamesh’s trusted companion forces the epic hero to change his perception of death. To overcome great obstacles one must be willing to putRead MoreGilgamesh The Epic Of Gilgamesh877 Words   |  4 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh the lines that are repeated at the beginning and end of the epic show that only immortality a human can gain lies in creating things that last beyond a person’s lifetime. While at the beginning of the epic Gilgamesh is seeking eternal life, when he concludes his journey he realizes that he has created an enduring legend through the foundation of his city, Uruk. Through this legend, Gilgamesh can live on in the memory of his people, long after he has passed away. 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The Epic of Gilgamesh was a story about a leader named Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh ruled the city of Uruk and along the way, he learned how to become a better leader. During this time, the gods createRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh1400 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh Introduction The Epic of Gilgamesh is the story about Gilgamesh, the King of Uruk and Enkidu, their friendship, how Enkidu dies, how Gilgamesh mourns the death of his friend and finally he understands enlightened truth . Most of this story is narrated from Gilgamesh’s point of view. The story is set in Mesopotamia and the portrayal of Gilgamesh is ironical. 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